The spiritual fruit—Blessing
“Before the creation of the world, all the letters of the alphabet appeared in turn before God, each one declaring that it should be chosen to initiate the process of creation as it had just that especial attribute that would bring the whole world to its perfect resolution. Beginning with the last letter, each one presented its case; but it was found that for each letter, the positive force for good that it represented was balanced by a negative force for evil, leaving the outcome of the world uncertain. “Then the letter Bet appeared before God and said to Him, ‘Master of the Universe, You can create the world through me because I represent the attribute of blessing [Heb. bracha].’ God replied, ‘Yes, it is through you that I will create the world’” (The Zohar). Rabbi Ashlag explains in his commentary on the Zohar that the final intended form of the world is a world filled with love. However, each force for good in the world is balanced by an opposite force for evil. Just as there are four worlds of holiness, there are four worlds of evil which oppose the worlds of holiness such that in this world there is no clear distinction between good and evil. Consequently, it is extremely hard for the world to survive as we do not know how to distinguish between the good and the evil, between the holy and the profane. However, there is one very important distinction between them. Evil is sterile and does not yield fruit. Thoughts and actions which stem from the worlds of evil do not bear spiritual fruits. These thoughts and actions do not give rise to blessing. They wither and fade and come to a dead end. The opposite is true for those thoughts and actions that stem from the worlds of holiness. They give rise to blessing, and yield the fruit of our spiritual work. Receiving blessing is then the one and only clarification in this world which enables a person to know whether he is identifying with the holy or not. Rabbi Ashlag teaches that bracha—Blessing—is the only light that comes to this world directly from its source within the Infinite; untouched, unsullied and unopposed by any negative force. But what does this blessing consist of, and how can we recognize it? Again, we need to look at the intention of the creation. “And the world will be built out of love,” says the Psalmist (Ps. 89:3).
In this Introduction I would like to clarify some seemingly simple matters. These are issues with which everyone is, to some extent, involved and much ink has been spilt in the effort to clarify them. Despite this, we have not arrived at a sufficiently clear understanding of them.
The first question we would like to ask is, “What is our essence?”
Our second question is, “What is our role as part of the long chain of reality of which we are such little links?”
The third question concerns the paradox that when we look at ourselves, we feel that we are defective or fallen to the extent that there can be none as despicable as ourselves. But when we look at the Creator who made us, then we find that we must really be creations of such high degree that there are none more praiseworthy than ourselves, since it has to be the case that from a perfect Creator only perfect works can issue.
Our fourth question is, “According to our intellect, God must be Good and do good, there being no higher good than that which He does. How, then, could He create so many creatures who, right from the start, suffer and feel pain throughout all the days of their lives? Surely it is in the nature of the Good to do good or, at any rate, not to do so much harm!”
Our fifth question is, “How is it possible that an eternal Being, without a beginning or an end, could bring into existence creatures which are finite, die and have an end?”
Concerning what we said earlier, that free choice only operates during the period of concealment of God’s face, we need to know that this does not imply that once a person has become worthy of perceiving Divine Providence through the revelation of God’s face, he or she no longer has to work and labor in Torah and mitzvot. On the contrary, the main work with Torah and mitzvot in the correct way begins only after a person has attained the transformation though love for God. Only then is it truly possible for him or for her to practise Torah and mitzvot with love of God and fear of sin as we have been commanded. As it is written in the Talmud, “The world was created only for the sake of the complete tzaddik.”
We can understand this better by analogy with the following story:
There was once a King who wanted to choose the most faithful subjects of his kingdom and bring them into his service in his innermost palace. So what did he do? He issued a public proclamation throughout his kingdom, that everyone who so desired, whether great or small, should come to him and work in his innermost palace. But he appointed many guards from amongst his servants whom he stationed at the entrance to the palace and along all the roads leading to it, commanding them to cunningly deceive all those approaching the palace and to lead them away from the road which led to the palace.
Naturally, all the citizens of the country began to run to the king’s temple, but they were led astray by the cunning of the diligent guards. Still, many of them managed to overcome the guards, and succeeded in approaching the door of the palace. But those who guarded the doorway were the most diligent of all. If anyone actually arrived at the doorway, they deflected him with their great cunning until he went back the way he came. But these people would return more forcefully, stronger than ever and come back again and again and so it would go on for days, even years, until they would give up and not try any more. Only the most valiant of all, whose patience stood them in good stead, overcame those guards and opened the door. They immediately merited to see the face of the King who assigned each one to the duty most suited for him.
From then onwards, they no longer had any more dealings with those guards who had deflected them and embittered their lives for so many days and years, as they were going to and fro, for now they were worthy to work and serve facing the majestic light of the face of the King in his innermost palace.
The same is true of the work of the complete tzaddik. The free will that functions at the time of concealment of God’s face certainly no longer operates once he or she has opened the door to perception of the revealed providence. However he or she begins the main service of God at the moment of the revelation of God’s face, when the tzaddik begins to tread the many steps on the ladder whose base rests on the ground and whose head reaches up into heaven, as it is written, “And the tzaddikim will go from strength to strength” (Ps. 94:8). Each tzaddik is helped by his fellow. Their service trains them to do God’s desire so that through them the Purpose of Creation, which is to give pleasure to His creatures according to His good and generous hand, may be fulfilled.
One should know the supreme spiritual law that revelation can only occur in a place where there was once concealment. This is also true with regard to matters of this world, in which absence precedes coming into being. For example, wheat only grows in the place where the seed was first sown and then the husk has rotted. Similarly, in spiritual matters, there is a direct relationship between concealment and revelation, like that of the wick of a candle to the light which it holds. For every concealment, once it has been healed, reveals a light that is specific to that particular concealment; and the light that is revealed is connected to it just as the flame is caught by the wick. Remember this in all your ways.
Becoming intimate with this material involves taking an inner journey, a voyage to the heart of our being, to meet whatever lies beyond and deeper than the myriad habits and the conditioning of decades that we regularly think of as ourselves. In coming to know our true selves, so we come to the heart of reality. The microcosm and the macrocosm are one. We are the universe and all of its countless constituents. This is a deeply personal adventure of consciousness which each of us must undertake for himself or herself alone. Other people can act as guides and supporters but no-one can do another’s inner work.
As an example of this work, Yedidah shares her story:
“It is true that everyone sees and interprets reality through the prism of his or her own experience and personality. That is as true of me as it is of you. So what I’m not going to do here is to write my own interpretation of Rabbi Ashlag’s work. Each person can see for himself or herself how their life is mirrored within the work of Rabbi Ashlag. Nevertheless, I realize that one day you may be holding this book in your hands wanting to come closer to the practical work of self-transformation but without the benefit of the living presence of a guide or a teacher, such as I have had. So I would like to share with you some practical steps that have helped me along the path at different times. I came to the work of Rabbi Ashlag at a time of intense inner conflict. On the surface my life looked fine. I was married with two boys and a good relationship with my husband. But underneath I was not happy. My thirst for a real connection with God through a living truth had never been satisfied.
I was brought up in a religious Jewish household that outwardly conformed to the rules and regulations, but an inner sense of the intimacy of Torah had been missing. I sensed, even as a child, that there had to be something more – but it had eluded me. I grew up and became a Doctor of Medicine. I specialized in anesthesia and became especially attuned to people’s pain and their suffering. I learnt how to alleviate pain of different kinds, both physical and emotional. Yet I was never able to answer the question of why we suffer.
I tried studying the Tanya, the classic work of the Chabad Chassidim and I felt that I was on the right track—but for me it still did not resonate. My inner distress continued within me, sometimes coming to the surface and at other times simply simmering underneath.
A good and perceptive friend of mine who saw what lay beneath the surface and who was himself involved in the work of Rabbi Ashlag introduced me to this work. The note sounded. A chord had been struck. I knew that this material spoke to me in a way that no other material had.
I started to study with my friend. Right from the start it was clear to me that this was no intellectual study. Used to learning, I nevertheless suddenly found myself unable to understand seemingly simple ideas. I found myself asking my friend again and again, “But what is the will to receive?” My difficulty did not lie in my inability to understand with my brain but, rather, in my inability to see that I also acted from a will to receive for myself alone.
So my first exercise was simply to become an observer of myself. I began to try to see where I was acting from. What were the motives that lay behind my words and actions? This was hard for me. I had been so used to criticizing and judging myself and living up to high standards that simply asking myself the question, “Where am I acting from?” was not an easy task! What encouraged me was my knowledge, brought from the teaching of Rabbi Ashlag, that the ego is a necessary and precious part of God’s creation. It is the raw material for the transformed vessel that will one day receive God’s light. I no longer needed to judge myself or feel guilty. If I acted from my ego it was, after all, God who had placed the vessel within me! This helped relieve the difficult feelings of guilt and self-criticism with which I had always lived. The simple question, “Where am I acting from?” became more a matter of curiosity, interest and self-awareness. It was important at the beginning to ask this question without any hidden impulsion or compulsion to act differently; simply to grow in non-judgmental awareness.
The months went by and I continued my studies. The yearly calendar with the High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur came around. They brought again the familiar hateful feelings of God sitting in judgement; sins, confession and repentance. I expressed my feelings to my friend. He looked at me in astonishment. “But God isn’t like that at all! That is a projection on God that people have made over the centuries.” I went back to the study of Rabbi Ashlag. My friend was right. I needed to correct my own inner image of God. I looked at the four stages of our perception of God’s Providence as described in the Introduction to the Study of the Ten Sephirot. It did not matter to me which stage I was at—the very notion that I could change my concept of God—that it was possible to change—felt like a gift, a miracle. Whatever notion of God I had cobbled together within me from my background, culture and life experience could change! I did not have to be bound by it. I could move on. With that gift of inner freedom, I took on the affirmation, “God is Good and does good.”
It was not easy. I wanted more children and instead was suffering miscarriage after miscarriage. Sometimes I quarrelled with my husband. It was hard in those moments to say “God is Good and does good”, let alone believe it! Yet I persevered. I did so much want a better and deeper connection with God than I had had previously.
After about a year of studying the material, I decided that it was time to look inside myself and see in what ways I had changed. How had this hard work, this study, changed me? I looked within and found that it had not made any difference at all. I was astonished! How could that be? Extremely hesitantly, I shared this experience with my friend. To my surprise, a smile slowly spread across his face. The learning, he explained, had all been in the nature of surrounding light, the light which shines upon the vessel, awakening it to the need to transform. Now I was beginning to discover the true lack within me, the true need to give, the true need to act differently, to change my responses and my way of being in the world. Only when the vessel itself senses its lack of light can the real work begin of changing the vessel and bringing it into affinity of form with the light.
That moment was eight years ago.
In this Introduction I would like to clarify some seemingly simple matters. These are issues with which everyone is, to some extent, involved and much ink has been spilt in the effort to clarify them. Despite this, we have not arrived at a sufficiently clear understanding of them.
The first question we would like to ask is, “What is our essence?”
Our second question is, “What is our role as part of the long chain of reality of which we are such little links?”
The third question concerns the paradox that when we look at ourselves, we feel that we are defective or fallen to the extent that there can be none as despicable as ourselves. But when we look at the Creator who made us, then we find that we must really be creations of such high degree that there are none more praiseworthy than ourselves, since it has to be the case that from a perfect Creator only perfect works can issue.
Our fourth question is, “According to our intellect, God must be Good and do good, there being no higher good than that which He does. How, then, could He create so many creatures who, right from the start, suffer and feel pain throughout all the days of their lives? Surely it is in the nature of the Good to do good or, at any rate, not to do so much harm!”
Our fifth question is, “How is it possible that an eternal Being, without a beginning or an end, could bring into existence creatures which are finite, die and have an end?”